2025 workshop program
Representation learning and simulation based inference for astrophysics (galaxy formation)
The work
Abstract
In this lecture, I will first review the concept of representation learning and its applications in astrophysics, tracing its evolution from basic approaches to recent advances in multimodal foundation models (FMs). I will then discuss several applications—with an emphasis on survey astrophysics—ranging from multimodal comparisons of observations and simulations to the transfer of learned representations to downstream tasks. Finally, I will highlight aspects of simulation-based inference (SBI) and explore how FMs could help alleviate some of its limitations, such as model drift.

The speaker
Biography
Marc Huertas-Company is a staff research scientist and group leader at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (Spain) and Associate Professor - on leave - at the University of Paris and the Paris Observatory (France).
Marc’s research focuses on trying to leverage the latest AI advances to learn a bit more about how galaxies form and evolve. This includes working with amazing observing facilities such as Euclid and JWST.